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This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This web-site reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.    

AKTS

Avrupa Kredi Transferi & Birikim Sistemi
https://ec.europa.eu/education/resources-and-tools/european-credit-transfer-and-accumulation-system-ects_en

AYÇ

Avrupa Yeterlilik Çerçevesi
https://europa.eu/europass/tr/europass-araclari/avrupa-yeterlilikler-cercevesi

Kredi puanları

ÖÇ’ların bir yeterlilikteki toplam ağırlığının ve yeterlilikle ilgili olarak ÖÇB’lerin nispi ağırlığının sayısal gösterimi.

YÖ-Öğrenme Yolları

Belirli hedef grup ve AYÇ seviyesi için tasarlanmış bir dizi ÖÇBler

Nitelik

Bir değerlendirme ve doğrulama sürecinin resmi sonucu

Yeterlilik

Öğrenme Çıktılarını tanımlanmış bir bağlamda yeterince uygulama becerisi

Öğrenme Çıktıları Birimleri

Bir kalite elde etmek için aşamalı olarak biriken ÖÇ’ları. Bağımsız olarak tamamlanacak ve değerlendirilecek şekilde tasarlanmıştır.

Öğrenme Çıktıları

Bir öğrencinin bir öğrenme sürecini başarıyla tamamladıktan sonra neyi bilmesi, anlaması ve yapabilmesi beklendiğine ilişkin ifadeler. ÖÇ’ları, değerlendirilebilen ve değerlendirilebilen bilgi, beceri, özerklik ve sorumluluk açısından tanımlanır.

ΕΠΕΠ

Ευρωπαϊκό Πλαίσιο Προσόντων
https://europa.eu/europass/el/ergaleia-europass/eyropaiko-plaisio-epaggelmatikon-prosonton

Πιστωτικοί πόντοι

Αριθμητική αναπαράσταση της συνολικής συμβολής των ΜΑ σε έναν τίτλο και του σχετικού βάρους των ΜΜΑ σε σχέση με τον τίτλο.

ECTS

Ευρωπαϊκό Σύστημα Πιστωτικών Μονάδων
https://education.ec.europa.eu/el/education-levels/higher-education/inclusive-and-connected-higher-education/european-credit-transfer-and-accumulation-system

Δρόμοι Μάθησης της Ανώτατης Εκπαίδευσης

Ένα σύνολο ΜΜΑ σχεδιασμένων για συγκεκριμένη ομάδα-στόχο και επίπεδο ΕΠΕΠ

Προσόν

Επίσημο αποτέλεσμα μιας διαδικασίας αξιολόγησης και επικύρωσης

Επάρκεια

Η ικανότητα να εφαρμόζονται επαρκώς τα Μαθησιακά Αποτελέσματα (ΜΑ) σε ένα καθορισμένο πλαίσιο

Ενότητες Μαθησιακών Αποτελεσμάτων

Προοδευτικά συσσωρευμένα ΜΑ για την απόκτηση προσόντων. Έχουν σχεδιαστεί για να συμπληρώνονται και να αξιολογούνται ανεξάρτητα.

Μαθησιακά αποτελέσματα

Δηλώσεις σχετικά με το τι αναμένεται να γνωρίζει, να κατανοήσει και να μπορεί να κάνει ένας εκπαιδευόμενος μετά την επιτυχή ολοκλήρωση μιας μαθησιακής διαδικασίας. Τα ΜΑ ορίζονται ως προς τις γνώσεις, τις δεξιότητες, την αυτονομία και την ευθύνη που μπορούν να αξιολογηθούν και να επικυρωθούν.

KenntnisseFertigkeitenVerantwortung und Selbstständigkeit
Fortgeschrittene Kenntnisse in einem Arbeits- oder Lernbereich unter Einsatz eines kritischen Verständnisses von Theorien und GrundsätzenFortgeschrittene Fertigkeiten, die die Beherrschung des Faches sowie Innovationsfähigkeit erkennen lassen und zur Lösung komplexer und unvorhersehbarer Probleme in einem spezialisierten Arbeits- oder Lernbereich nötig sindLeitung komplexer fachlicher oder beruflicher Tätigkeiten oder Projekte und Übernahme von Entscheidungsverantwortung in unvorhersehbaren Arbeits- oder Lernkontexten
Übernahme von Verantwortung für die berufliche Entwicklung von Einzelpersonen und Gruppen
KenntnisseFertigkeitenVerantwortung und Selbstständigkeit
Hoch spezialisierte Kenntnisse, die zum Teil an neueste Erkenntnisse in einem Arbeits- oder Lernbereich anknüpfen, als Grundlage für innovative Denkansätze und/oder Forschung
ritisches Bewusstsein für Wissensfragen in einem Bereich und an der Schnittstelle zwischen verschiedenen Bereichen
Spezialisierte Problemlösungsfertigkeiten im Bereich Forschung und/oder Innovation, um neue Kenntnisse zu gewinnen und neue Verfahren zu entwickeln sowie um Wissen aus verschiedenen Bereichen zu integrierenLeitung und Gestaltung komplexer, unvorhersehbarer Arbeits- oder Lernkontexte, die neue strategische Ansätze erfordern
Übernahme von Verantwortung für Beiträge zum Fachwissen und zur Berufspraxis und/oder für die Überprüfung der strategischen Leistung von Teams
KenntnisseFertigkeitenVerantwortung und Selbstständigkeit
Spitzenkenntnisse in einem Arbeits- oder Lernbereich und an der Schnittstelle zwischen verschiedenen Bereichenim höchsten Maße fortgeschrittene und spezialisierte Fertigkeiten und Methoden, einschließlich Synthese und Evaluierung, zur Lösung zentraler Problemstellungen in den Bereichen Forschung und/oder Innovation und zur Erweiterung oder Neudefinition vorhandener Kenntnisse oder beruflicher Praxisfachliche Autorität, Innovationsfähigkeit, Selbstständigkeit, wissenschaftliche und berufliche Integrität und nachhaltiges Engagement bei der Entwicklung neuer Ideen oder Verfahren in führenden Arbeits- oder Lernkontexten, einschließlich der Forschung

EQR

Europäischer Qualifikationsrahmen
https://europa.eu/europass/de/europass-tools/europaeischer-qualifikationsrahmen

ECTS

Europäisches System zur Übertragung und Akkumulierung von Studienleistungen
https://education.ec.europa.eu/de/education-levels/higher-education/inclusive-and-connected-higher-education/european-credit-transfer-and-accumulation-system

Leistungspunkte

Numerische Darstellung des Gesamtgewichts der LОs in einer Qualifikation und des relativen Gewichts der ULOs in Bezug auf die Qualifikation.

HE-Learning Pathways

Eine Reihe von ULOs, die für eine bestimmte Zielgruppe und ein bestimmtes EQF-Niveau entwickelt wurden

Qualifikation

Ein formales Ergebnis eines Bewertungs- und Validierungsprozesses

Kompetenz

Die Fähigkeit, Lernergebnisse in einem bestimmten Kontext angemessen anzuwenden.

Einheiten von Lernergebnissen

Nach und nach akkumulierte Lernergebnisse zum Erreichen einer Qualifikation. Sie sind so konzipiert, dass sie unabhängig voneinander abgeschlossen und bewertet werden können.

Lernergebnisse

Aussagen darüber, was ein Lernender nach erfolgreichem Abschluss eines Lernprozesses wissen, verstehen und tun können soll. Lernergebnisse werden in Form von Wissen, Fertigkeiten, Selbstständigkeit und Verantwortung definiert, die bewertet und validiert werden können.

ECTS

European Credit transfer & Accumulation System
https://ec.europa.eu/education/resources-and-tools/european-credit-transfer-and-accumulation-system-ects_en

EQF

European Qualification Framewor
https://europa.eu/europass/en/european-qualifications-framework-eqf

ECTК

Европейска система за трансфер и натрупване на кредити (ECTS)
https://education.ec.europa.eu/bg/education-levels/higher-education/inclusive-and-connected-higher-education/european-credit-transfer-and-accumulation-system

Кредитни точки

Числено представяне на общото тегло на Резултатите от ученето в квалификация и на относителното тегло на Единиците от резултати от ученето  по отношение на квалификацията.

EКР

Европейска Квалификационна Рамка
https://europa.eu/europass/bg/european-qualifications-framework-eqf

Компетентност

Способността за адекватно прилагане на резултатите от ученето в определен контекст.

Пътеки за обучение във ВО

Набор от Единици от резултатите от ученето, предназначени за конкретна целева група и ниво на ЕКР.

Квалификация

Формалният резултат от процеса на оценка и валидиране.

Единици от резултати от ученето

Прогресивно натрупани Резултати от ученето за постигане на квалификация. Те са предназначени да бъдат усвоени и оценени независимо.

Резултати от ученето

Твърдения за това какво се очаква от обучаемия да знае, разбира и може да прави след успешно завършване на учебен процес. Резултатите от ученето се определят по отношение на знания, умения, отговорност и самостоятелност, които могат да бъдат оценени и валидирани.

Credit points

Numerical representation of the overall weight of LОs in a qualification and of the relative weight of ULOs in relation to the qualification.

HE-Learning Pathways

A set of ULOs designed for particular target group and EQF level

Qualification

A formal outcome of an assessment and validation process

Competence

The ability to apply Learning Outcomes adequately in a defined context

Learning Outcomes

Statements of what a learner is expected to know, understand and be able to do after successful completion of a learning process. Los are defined in terms of knowledge, skills, autonomy & responsibility that can be assessed and validated.

Units of Learning Outcomes

Progressively accumulated LOs for achieving a qualification. They are designed to be completed and assessed independently.

ΓνώσειςΔεξιότητεςΥπευθυνότητα και αυτονομία
Προχωρημένες γνώσεις σε ένα πεδίο εργασίας ή σπουδής, οι οποίες συνεπάγονται κριτική κατανόηση θεωριών και αρχώνΠροχωρημένες δεξιότητες, απόδειξη δεξιοτεχνίας και καινοτομίας, που απαιτούνται για την επίλυση σύνθετων και απρόβλεπτων προβλημάτων σε εξειδικευμένο πεδίο εργασίας ή σπουδήςΔιαχείριση σύνθετων τεχνικών ή επαγγελματικών δραστηριοτήτων ή σχεδίων εργασίας, με ανάληψη ευθύνης για τη λήψη αποφάσεων σε απρόβλεπτα περιβάλλοντα εργασίας ή σπουδής
Ανάληψη ευθύνης για τη διαχείριση της επαγγελματικής ανάπτυξης ατόμων και ομάδων

ΓνώσειςΔεξιότητεςΥπευθυνότητα και αυτονομία
Πολύ εξειδικευμένες γνώσεις, μερικές από τις οποίες είναι γνώσεις αιχμής σε ένα πεδίο εργασίας ή σπουδής, ως βάση για πρωτότυπη σκέψη ή/και έρευνα

Κριτική επίγνωση των ζητημάτων γνώσης σε ένα πεδίο και στη διασύνδεσή του με διαφορετικά πεδία
Εξειδικευμένες δεξιότητες επίλυσης προβλημάτων, οι οποίες απαιτούνται στην έρευνα και/ή στην καινοτομία προκειμένου να αναπτυχθούν νέες γνώσεις και διαδικασίες και να ενσωματωθούν γνώσεις από διαφορετικά πεδίαΔιαχείριση και μετασχηματισμός σε περιβάλλοντα εργασίας ή σπουδής που είναι σύνθετα, απρόβλεπτα και απαιτούν νέες στρατηγικές προσεγγίσεις

Ανάληψη ευθύνης για τη συνεισφορά στις επαγγελματικές γνώσεις και πρακτικές και/ή για την αξιολόγηση της στρατηγικής απόδοσης ομάδων

ΓνώσειςΔεξιότητεςΥπευθυνότητα και αυτονομία
Γνώσεις στα πλέον προχωρημένα όρια ενός πεδίου εργασίας ή σπουδής και στη διασύνδεσή του με άλλα πεδίαΟι πλέον προχωρημένες και εξειδικευμένες δεξιότητες και τεχνικές, συμπεριλαμβανομένης της σύνθεσης και της αξιολόγησης, που απαιτούνται για την επίλυση κρίσιμων προβλημάτων στην έρευνα ή/και στην καινοτομία και για τη διεύρυνση και τον επαναπροσδιορισμό των υφιστάμενων γνώσεων ή της υφιστάμενης επαγγελματικής πρακτικήςΕπίδειξη ουσιαστικού κύρους, καινοτομίας, αυτονομίας, επιστημονικής και επαγγελματικής ακεραιότητας και σταθερής προσήλωσης στη διαμόρφωση νέων ιδεών ή διαδικασιών στην πρωτοπορία πλαισίων εργασίας ή σπουδής, συμπεριλαμβανομένης της έρευνας

BilgiBecerilerSorumluluk alabilme ve otonomi
Bir çalışma veya öğrenim alanındaki kuram ve ilkelere eleştirel düzeyde hakim olmayı kapsayan ileri düzeyde bilgiUzmanlık odaklı bir çalışma veya öğrenim alanında karşılaşılan karmaşık ve öngörülemeyen sorunları çözebilmek için gerekli ustalığın ve inovasyonun sergilenmesini içeren ileri düzeyde becerilerÖngörülemeyen çalışma veya öğrenim bağlamlarındaki karar verme süreçlerinde sorumluluk alarak karmaşık teknik ve mesleki uzmanlık gerektiren etkinlikleri ve projeleri yönetme; Bireylerin ve grupların mesleki gelişimlerinin yönetilmesinde sorumluluk alma

BilgiBecerilerSorumluluk alabilme ve otonomi
Belli bir çalışma veya öğrenim alanında önde gelen bilgiler de dahil olmak üzere, özgün düşünme ve/veya araştırma becerilerinin temelini oluşturan yüksek düzeyde uzmanlık bilgisi

Belli bir alandaki bilgiye veya farklı alanlar arasındaki etkileşime ilişkin konular hakkında eleştirel farkındalık
Belli bir alandaki bilgiye veya farklı alanlar arasındaki etkileşime ilişkin konular hakkında eleştirel farkındalıkKarmaşık, öngörülemeyen ve yeni stratejik yaklaşımlar gerektiren çalışma veya öğrenim bağlamlarını yönetme ve dönüştürme; mesleki bilgi ve uygulamaya katkı sağlanmasında ve/veya ekiplerin stratejik performansının değerlendirilmesinde sorumluluk alma

BilgiBecerilerSorumluluk alabilme ve otonomi
Belli bir çalışma veya öğrenim alanına veya farklı alanların etkileşimine ilişkin en ileri düzey bilgiAraştırma ve/veya inovasyona ilişkin kritik sorunları çözmek için ve mevcut bilgi veya mesleki uygulamayı genişletmek ve yeniden tanımlamak için gerekli sentezleme ve değerlendirme gibi ileri düzeyde ve uzmanlık gerektiren beceri ve tekniklerAraştırma içeren çalışma veya öğrenim bağlamlarının ön planında kayda değer yetki, inovasyon, otonomi, akademik ve mesleki bütünlüğün yanı sıra yeni fikir ve süreçlerin geliştirilmesi konusunda sürekli kararlılık gösterme

Знания УменияОтговорност и самостоятелност
Високо специализирани знания, някои от които представляват най-новите познания в дадена сфера на работа или обучение, като основа за оригинално мислене и/или изследователска дейност

Критическо осмисляне на въпроси, свързани със знанията в определена сфера и допирните точки между различни сфери
Специализирани умения за решаване на проблеми, необходими в областта на научните изследвания и/или иновациите с цел да се развият нови знания и процедури и да се включат знания от различни сфериУправление и трансформиране на работен или учебен контекст, който е сложен, непредвидим и изисква нови стратегически подходи

Поемане на отговорност с цел осигуряване на принос към професионални познания и практики и/или за анализ на стратегическите постижения на екипи

Знания УменияОтговорност и самостоятелност
Най-нови знания в определена сфера на работа или обучение и в допирните точки между сфериУсъвършенствани и специализирани в най-висока степен умения и техники, включително синтез и оценка, необходими за решаване на ключови проблеми в сферата на научните изследвания и/или иновациите и за разширяване и дефиниране наново на съществуващи знания или професионални практикиНаличие на значителен авторитет, новаторство, самостоятелност, научна и професионална почтеност и непрекъсната ангажираност с разработването на нови идеи или процеси в авангарден работен или учебен контекст, включително научни изследвания

ЗнанияУменияОтговорност и самостоятелност
Задълбочени познания в определена сфера на работа или обучение, които включват критическо разбиране на теории и принципиНапреднали умения, които показват овладяване и новаторство, необходими за решаване на сложни и непредвидими проблеми в специализирана сфера на работа или обучениеУправление на сложни технически или професионални дейности или проекти, поемане на отговорност за вземане на решения в непредвидим работен или учебен контекст

Поемане на отговорност за управление на професионалното развитие на лица и групи

EQF 6

KnowledgeSkillsResponsibility and autonomy
Advanced knowledge of a field of work or study, involving a critical understanding of theories and principlesA comprehensive range of cognitive and practical skills required to develop creative solutions to abstract problemsManage complex technical or professional activities or projects, taking responsibility for decision-making in unpredictable work or study contexts; take responsibility for managing professional development of individuals and groups

EQF

European Qualification Framework

https://europa.eu/europass/en/european-qualifications-framework-eqf

Credit points

Numerical representation of the overall weight of LОs in a qualification and of the relative weight of ULOs in relation to the qualification.

ECTS

European Credit transfer & Accumulation System

https://ec.europa.eu/education/resources-and-tools/european-credit-transfer-and-accumulation-system-ects_en

HE-Learning Pathways

A set of ULOs designed for particular target group and EQF level

Qualification

A formal outcome of an assessment and validation process

Competence

The ability to apply Learning Outcomes adequately in a defined context

Units of Learning Outcomes

Progressively accumulated LOs for achieving a qualification. They are designed to be completed and assessed independently.

Learning Outcomes

Statements of what a learner is expected to know, understand and be able to do after successful completion of a learning process. Los are defined in terms of knowledge, skills, autonomy & responsibility that can be assessed and validated.

EQF 7

KnowledgeSkillsResponsibility and autonomy
Highly specialised knowledge, some of which is at the forefront of knowledge in a field of work or study, as the basis for original thinking and/or research
Critical awareness of knowledge issues in a field and at the interface between different fields
Specialised problem-solving skills required in research and/or innovation in order to develop new knowledge and procedures and to integrate knowledge from different fieldsManage and transform work or study contexts that are complex, unpredictable and require new strategic approaches; take responsibility for contributing to professional knowledge and practice and/or for reviewing the strategic performance of teams

EQF 8

KnowledgeSkillsResponsibility and autonomy
Knowledge at the most advanced frontier of a field of work or study and at the interface between fieldsThe most advanced and specialised skills and techniques, including synthesis and evaluation, required to solve critical problems in research and/or innovation and to extend and redefine existing knowledge or professional practiceDemonstrate substantial authority, innovation, autonomy, scholarly and professional integrity and sustained commitment to the development of new ideas or processes at the forefront of work or study contexts including research

HE-LP1Nanotechnology for antiviral disinfection
SummaryThe mechanisms affecting viral properties and approaches aimed at utilizing viral particle characteristics are presented in this training unit. It also provides information about the importance of ventilation to prevent the transmission of COVID-19, the air filtration systems’ characteristics and their impact on COVID-19 spread. The main features of viral contagiousness are described. The importance of disinfectants and the variety available on the market are revealed. Emphasis is given to the advances in nanotechnology for the inactivation of viruses and control of the COVID-19 epidemic. The emergency of nanoethics as a new bioethical subdiscipline and the nanoethics aspects of mRNA vaccines as genetic engineering products are discussed. Some fields of application of nanomedicine in the surrounding of mRNA technology are also commented in light of COVID-19.
ULOs
Knowledge & Skills
Upon completion of HE-LP1 the trainee will be able to:
  • Know the mail characteristics of viruses and their importance in terms of structure, taxonomy, and mechanism of viral action;
  • Understand the functional nanoparticles and their antiviral activity;
  • Explain the strategies for the construction of Virus-Based Nanoparticles (VNPs) and their application in therapeutic interventions and drug delivery;
  • Present the immunization and immunotherapy approaches based on virus-derived structures.
  • Knows the importance of ventilation to prevent the transmission of COVID-19;
  • Understands the importance of air filtration systems;
  • Understands the features of HEPA filters;
  • Knows that the transmission of COVID-19 can be reduced by filtering systems.
  • Can explain about viruses and their contagiousness;
  • Understands the importance of disinfectants;
  • Knows what commercial disinfectants are;
  • Explain the types of commercial disinfectants;
  • Can explain the use of nanotechnology in PPE.
  • describe the most important tasks of ethical reflection with regard to the application of new technologies using the example of nanotechnology in the field of the development of molecular genetically based vaccines (functions of "nanoethics");
  • understand the basic concerns of technology-related bioethics in the sense of a technology assessment encompassing all social, health and political aspects (risks and chances);
  • distinguish and weight the different issues of bioethics in the field of nanobiotechnology, so that the special problems of "nanoethics" in the medical field become clear;
  • exemplify and discuss the different ethical problems that arise in connection with the development of mRNA vaccines;

CompositionLO 1.1. Viral particles and functional nanomaterials crossing point
LO 2.1. Improved and virus-disabling air filtration systems
LO 2.2. Inanimate surfaces and disinfection methods
LO 6.1. Integration of social and ethical studies into nanotechnology developments

(Self)Assessment HE-LP1 Test
Credit points6
ValidationCertificate