tru1-1

Coronaviruses are a significant group of viruses belonging to the Nidovirales order.

Virus-based nanoparticles (VNPs) can have their structure changed by modifying the:

Viruses are utilised as vectors to introduce genes into cultured animal cells.

The host cells will be free of infection if nanoparticles can effectively prevent the adhesion.

The viral capsid is not destroyed when it enters the host cells.